Course, correlates, and consequences of athletic identity foreclosure. Athletic identity and its relationship to sport participation. Aims abbreviation stands for athletic identity measurement scale. Each describes a measurement procedure commonly used in psychological research and asks you to identify the scale of measurement. The aim of this study was to translate, adapt and validate the version of the athletic identity measurement scale aims for brazilian portuguese. Validation of the athletic identity measurement scale with. Oct 21, 2011 the objective was to examine the sexual and body selfesteem of brazilian competitive athletes with physical disabilities using the physical disability sexual and body esteem scale pdsbe. Examining the sports commitment model based on relationships. The sample of the study was selected among 501 university students, composed of 194 female and 307 male students. Pdf toward an expanded measure of athletic identity. Athletic identity and its relation to exercise behavior. Scores on the aims range from 10 to 70, with higher scores indicative of a stronger identification with the athletic role. The participants were 803 student athletes 487 collegiate athletes and 316 high school student athletes and they completed questionnaires sports individual and social orientation scale, athletic identity measurement scale, sport commitment scale. The original athletic identity measurement scale is a 10item inventory developed by brewer, van raalte and linder 1993 and was.
Factor structure of the athletic identity measurement scale with athletes with disabilities 1997, apaq, 14, 7482. Brazilian international journal of adapted physical education research, 11, 87. Adaptation of the athletic identity measurement scale aims. Selfprotective changes in athletic identity following. Superstitious behavior and ritualistic practices among. A total of 168 elite youth footballers from the english professional football leagues completed the athletic identity measurement scale aims. The 21item athletic identity questionnaire aiq is presented as a multidi mensional measure of the components of athletic identity that reflects an at tribute all people possess to varying degrees and encompasses exercise, sports, and physical activity. The ratio scale of measurement is the most informative scale.
Individuals may be classified as male or female, but. Aims athletic identity measurement scale in undefined by. The aims of this study were to investigate athletic identity in people with spinal cord injury sci, using the athletic identity measurement scale aims, to evaluate the psychometric properties of the 7item version, and to identify reasons for and barriers to sports participation in this population. A crosscultural psychometric evaluation of the athletic identity. Athletic identity and its relationship to sport participation levels introduction athletic identity ai is the sport specific component of an individuals selfconcept and is the extent to which an individual identifies with the athletic role 1.
Exploring athletic identity in elitelevel english youth. Athletic identity measurement scale aims and the extended objective measure of egoidentity status eomis, this study assessed a sample of male and female college studentathletes aims and eomis levels in order to investigate their levels of athletic identity and identity foreclosure. We col lected individual data, such as age, gender and sport practiced, along with the questionnaire. In summary, research findings consistently suggest that individuals with a strong and exclusive athletic identity experience more intense and frequent psychological and emotional. Inventory cmi, the 10item athletic identity measurement scale aims, the 6item foreclosure subscale of the objective measure of ego identity status omeis, and the 10 item publicprivate athletic identity scale ppais. The athletic identity measurement scale aims is a widely used measure of athletic identity. All items were measured on a 7point likert scale with anchor statements ranging from 1 strongly disagree to 7 strongly agree. Validation of athletic identity measurement scale with a h. For the last empirical procedure, the t4 version was sent to a. Athletic identity and sports participation in people with. Athletic identity was measured using the athletic identity measurement scale aims with participants being compared on the total aims score and scores on its three factors social identity.
The second pilot study conducted on 70 athlete students to assure the correctness of the scales translation more. The recent development of the athletic iden tity measurement scale aims has allowed sport psychology research ers to assess athletic identity. These scales can be selfreported verbal rating scales, as in you explain your pain symptoms according to the measurement given. Aims and the extended objective measure of egoidentity status eomis, this study. It is a 10item questionnaire where responses are made on a 7point likert scale that ranges from 1 strongly disagree to 7 strongly agree. Athletic identity, identity foreclosure, and career. The nominal scale of measurement only satisfies the identity property of measurement. Ppais was validated using over 1,000 nonathletes, recreational athletes, current collegiate athletes, and retired athletes. The triathletes additionally completed the athletic identity measurement scale aims. Vocational identity scale of the my vocational situation. This study was designed to explore how role identity is related to career development attitudes among african american male collegiate studentathletes. Data can be classified into four levels of measurement.
Kirven, moneer abouljoud, steven schiele, charles emery, david c. T ranslation, adaptation and v alidation for brazil, published in volume 22, number 1, 2016. Others developed scales for use among amateur or professional athletes, such as curry and weaner 1987 and brewer, van raalte, and linder 1993, whose athletic identity measurement scale sought to identify competitive athletes at risk for depression. This study looked at the relationship between athletic identity and three levels of sport participation elite, recreational, nonparticipation. Athletic identity was assessed with the athletic identity measurement scale aims.
Athletic identity refers to the degree to which people identify with. The findings suggest that within this sample of womens basketball studentathletes, stronger identification with the athletic role is associated with lower levels of career maturity. Athletic identity, that is the perception of the athletic role, changes with time. Its purpose is to measure levels of athletic identity.
Gender is an example of a variable that is measured on a nominal scale. Developing the concept of ai, brewer, van raalte, and linder 1990 developed the athlete identity measurement scale aims to assess the strength and exclusivity of the athletic role. Studentathlete academic and athletic identity and selfefficacy. Original article short paper athletic identity measurement. Validation of the athletic identity measurement scale with a. It is a type of selfschema or how an individual perceives themselves. Athletic identity in english youth football 7 127 cornelius, 2001 were administered by the researcher after training at each club.
Measurement and measurement scales measurement is the foundation of any scientific investigation everything we do begins with the measurement of whatever it is we want to study definition. It is composed by 7 items with a 7point likert scale response format, varying from 1 strongly disagree. The relationship of personality factors, athletic identity. Further examination of the construct of ai and of aims identified three specific factors of ai. Practice exercises for scales of measurement now that you have learned about the different scales of measurement used in psychological research, you are ready to test your knowledge.
Pdf factor analysis of the athletic identity measurement. In the article athletic identity measurement scale. The goal of the present project was to create a short, psychometrically sound scale that measured these dimensions. The athletic identity measurement scale aims is a 10item quantitative inventory measuring the level of athletic identity. Athletic identity measurement scale aims consisted of 10 items assessing the degree to which an individual identi es him or herself as an athlete. The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of culture and sociocultural contexts on academic and athletic motivation of american male college football studentathletes. Throughout the past decade, researchers have been examining the psychometric properties and factor structures of the aims with samples mainly from englishspeaking societies brewer.
Jan 01, 2010 athletic identity was assessed with the athletic identity measurement scale aims. Glazer, dpe, atc, contributed to conception and design. Nominal scale level ordinal scale level interval scale level ratio scale level. Pdf factor analysis of the athletic identity measurement scale. Factor structure of the athletic identity measurement scale. Norms and factorial invariance of the athletic identity measurement scale. Original article short paper athletic identity measurement scale. Throughout the past decade, researchers have been examining the psychometric properties and factor structures of the aims with samples mainly. The aims was developed by brewer and cornelius 2001 and it is widely used in athletic identity research. I cant seem to find the scale setting for the measuring tool adobe acrobat xi.
A total of 282 former division i college athletes completed an online survey consisting of the exercise identity scale, the athletic identity measurement scale, the. Poster presented at viii ibero american congress of clinical and health psychology 2016, san juan, puerto rico. Most statistical data analysis procedures do not distinguish between the interval and ratio properties of the measurement. It is an interval scale with the additional property that its zero position indicates the absence of the quantity being measured. Adaptation of the athletic identity measurement scale.
The undefined acronym abbreviationslang aims means athletic identity measurement scale. The study also examined differences in athletic identity, identity foreclosure, and career maturity by specific sport and explored public and private aspects of athletic identity. The aims is a questionnaire consisting of 10 items rated from 1 to 7 on likerttype scales. You can think of a ratio scale as the three earlier scales rolled up in one. Sample items are, i consider myself an athlete, i have. Brewer found that athletes scoring high on the athletic identity measurement scale responded to hypothetical careerending injuries with depression reactions.
Journal of sports science and medicine 19, 408 419. Values assigned to variables represent a descriptive category, but have no inherent numerical value with respect to magnitude. As a social role, ai develops as a response to group affiliations and social interactions 2, 3. Exploring the relationship between student athletes. Athletic identity and social supports in relation to.
Thus, athletic identity is an important psychological or emotional aspect to better understand athletes. Development and preliminary validation of the injury. Athletic identity, identity foreclosure, and career maturity. The athletic identity measurement scale aims is the tool commonly used to measure athletic identity and is the most widely accepted instrument for measuring athlete identity groff, et al. Scholarly inquiry on athletic identity foreclosure has been hampered by the lack of an adequate measure of the construct and the use of research designs that are limited in the kinds of inference that can be made from the results. Validation of the athletic identity measurement scale with a hong kong sample. A pain scale is typically a visual method that allows you to systematically track your pain, its intensity, and other symptoms. Factor structure of the athletic identity measurement scale with adolescent swimmers with disabilities. Psychological assessment tools utilized in sports injury tre. Pdf adaptation of the athletic identity measurement scale aims. Level of measurement nominal ordinal interval ratio examples names of activities, locations, gender ranks, preferences attitude scales, length of stay, income, age properties identity equivalence identity, magnitude relativity identity, magnitude, equal intervals identity, magnitude, equal intervals, true zero mathematical. Athletic identity and sport orientation of adolescent swimmers with disabilities. Determining validity and reliability of athletic identity measurement.
Aims athletic identity measurement scale acronymattic. Ai was measured using the athletic identity measurement scale aims 1. Former division i athletes from a southeastern university n59 completed the athletic identity measurement scale aims, the athletic identity questionnaire aiq, the godin leisure time exercise questionnaire, and several. A crosscultural psychometric evaluation of the athletic. The athletic identity measurement scale aims is the tool commonly used to measure athletic identity and is the most widely accepted instrument for measuring athlete identity groff, et. What is the abbreviation for athletic identity measurement scale. Adaptation of athletic identity measurement scale for brazil. All of the participants completed a demographic questionnaire, the exercise dependence scale eds and neofive factor inventory neoffi. Researching role identity can help college administrators identify possible strengths of african american male college studentathletes, which may promote empowerment.
Studentathlete academic and athletic identity and self. Jan 31, 2014 the purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of culture and sociocultural contexts on academic and athletic motivation of american male college football studentathletes. This study measured perceptions of studentathletes athletic and academic identities tied to motivation for performance using a culturally relevant assessment tool, the baller identity measurement scale. Using responses from 109 studentathletes and 277 nonathletes, this study found that no relationship existed between athletic identity and vocational identity or occupational engagement. The purpose of this study was to examine the formation model of sports commitment in its relation to sports participation and persistency by investigating the dynamics of relationships between social supports and athletic identity, athletic identity and sports commitment, and social supports and sports commitment. While instruments such as the athletic identity measurement scale aims. Factor structure of the athletic identity measurement. Applying athletic identity measurement scale on physical. Development and preliminary validation of the injurypsychological readiness to return to sport iprrs scale douglas d.
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